Teeth Cleaning And Polishing

Understanding Teeth Cleaning

• The cleaning procedure typically starts with an examination

  • A dental hygienist or dentist uses a small mirror to inspect the teeth and gums. If significant issues like cavities or gum disease are observed, the dentist may recommend more extensive treatment. Otherwise, the cleaning continues with the use of specialized tools.
  • One common tool is the ultrasonic scaler, which uses vibrations and a stream of water to break up and remove tartar and plaque. Manual scalers may also be used to scrape off debris from the teeth surfaces and between the teeth. This process is essential in preventing periodontal (gum) diseases, which are caused by bacterial buildup beneath the gumline.

• What is Teeth Polishing?

  • Teeth polishing is usually performed after the cleaning process. It involves smoothing and shining the surfaces of the teeth using a rotating rubber cup or brush along with a special gritty toothpaste known as prophylaxis paste. The goal of polishing is not only cosmetic but also functional. Smooth teeth surfaces make it more difficult for plaque and bacteria to adhere, thereby helping to keep the teeth clean for longer.
  • In some cases, air polishing may be used. This method involves a jet of air, water, and abrasive powder that removes surface stains and plaque more effectively and comfortably for some patients.

• How Often Should Teeth Be Cleaned and Polished?

  • The general recommendation is to have professional dental cleaning every six months. However, some individuals may need more frequent visits depending on their oral health status. People with a history of gum disease, smokers, diabetics, or those with a weakened immune system may require cleanings every three to four months.

• Risks and Considerations

  • Teeth cleaning and polishing are generally safe and beneficial procedures. However, some individuals may experience temporary discomfort or sensitivity, especially if there is significant tartar buildup or gum inflammation. Occasionally, patients with certain heart conditions or artificial heart valves may require antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent infection during dental procedures.
  • There is also a growing discussion among dental professionals regarding the overuse of polishing. While it is beneficial, excessive or aggressive polishing can potentially wear down enamel over time, especially if done with coarse paste. Therefore, dentists today practice selective polishing—only polishing teeth that have surface stains or require smoothing.

• At-Home Oral Care vs. Professional Cleaning

  • While professional cleaning is crucial, it must be complemented by proper at-home oral care. Brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, using mouthwash, and maintaining a healthy diet are all essential components of oral hygiene. These habits help minimize the buildup of plaque and tartar, extending the benefits of professional cleaning.

• Innovations and Alternatives

  • With advancements in dental technology, new methods for cleaning and polishing have emerged. Air polishing, laser-assisted cleaning, and ultrasonic scalers with improved designs have made the procedures more comfortable and efficient. For patients with sensitivity or anxiety, sedation options are also available during dental visits.

  Additionally, preventive treatments like fluoride applications and dental sealants may be offered during cleaning appointments, especially for children, to further protect teeth from decay.